Like many other African countries, Burkina Faso preserves and inhabits several traditional villages. Some of these villages are distinguished by their unique architecture, and the village of Tiébélé is renowned for its houses, which are considered works of art.
Architecture That Stands Out
In southern Burkina Faso, near the Ghanaian border, lies a village where tourism is developing more than in the surrounding areas. The reason? The originality of its “Gourounsi” architectural traditions. These homes are characterized by mud-brick construction and facades adorned with geometric shapes painted with clay. The most elaborately decorated buildings, often mausoleums for the deceased, are usually the most significant. The houses are well-maintained because the village women repaint them annually.
The highlight of a visit to Tiébélé is the town’s royal residence, which is the largest and most impressive structure. The Kassena people, residents of Tiébélé, have witnessed daily tourist arrivals in their remote village. While tourism development can aid in preserving the village, it can also impact the Kassena’s traditions.
Discovering Kassena Culture
Despite Burkina Faso’s status as one of the world’s poorest countries, it is culturally rich. In Tiébélé, Islam is practiced alongside animism, but religion is not the main driver of their traditions. The Kassena, one of the first ethnic groups to settle in Burkina Faso during the fifteenth century, have maintained this marvelous architectural style that now attracts visitors. The decorations on the houses sometimes hold meaning, while others are purely decorative, showcasing an art form specific to Kassena culture.
If you plan to visit this village, it’s important to respect the customs and habits of its inhabitants. For instance, only members of the noble family are permitted to wear red or use accessories like umbrellas or parasols. Furthermore, to fully appreciate Tiébélé’s history and enhance your experience, consider hiring a local guide.
